1.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
1.1
Financial services and products are provided and issued by
(“we”, “us”, “our”) . This Product Disclosure
Statement (referred to as the “PDS”) has been prepared to provide you
with key information about ’s financial products,
being margin foreign exchange contracts (referred to as “Margin FX”).
Please note that the information contained in this PDS does not
constitute a recommendation, advice or opinion and does not take into
account your objectives, financial situation or needs. This is an
important document and should be read in its entirety.
1.2
We do not provide personal advice. During the course of your
relationship with , we may make representations
either written or verbal that may be construed as general financial
advice. However, at no point will provide you with
personal financial advice. For that reason, before entering into a
Margin FX or transaction, you should obtain independent advice to
ensure that any proposed trade or your continued relationship with us
is appropriate for your particular financial situation, objectives and
needs.
1.3
We recommend that you also obtain independent taxation and accounting
advice in relation to the impact of foreign exchange gains and losses
on your particular financial situation. The taxation consequences of
Margin FX transactions can be complex and will differ for each
individual’s financial circumstances, and your tax adviser should be
consulted prior to entering into a Margin FX transaction.
1.4
holds Vanuatu Financial Services Licence (“VFSC”)
No. 404368 and is regulated by the Vanuatu Financial Services
Commission (“VFSC”) . You should be aware that VFSC does not endorse
specific issuers, financial products or contracts. VFSC’s regulation
of us applies in respect of our Vanuatun financial services activities
only and may not apply, depending on your jurisdiction of residence.
You should be mindful of the risks of trading Margin FX Contracts and
note that you can incur losses up to all of your initial deposits.
Returns are not guaranteed. Neither VFSC, the Vanuatu Government nor
any other person guarantees any monies in your Account.
1.5
You may lose all your deposits. You may incur losses to the extent of
your total exposure to us and any additional fees and charges that
apply. These losses may be as much as the funds you have deposited in
your Account or are required to be deposited to satisfy Margin
Requirements.
1.6
This PDS does not constitute an offer or invitation in any place
outside Vanuatu where or to any person to whom it would be unlawful to
make such an offer or invitation. The distribution of this PDS
(electronically or otherwise) in any jurisdiction outside Vanuatu may
be restricted by law and persons who come into possession of this PDS
should seek advice on and observe any such restrictions. Any failure
to comply with such restrictions may constitute a violation of
applicable law. The offer to which the PDS relates is not directed at
residents of the United States or any particular country outside
Vanuatu and is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person
in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be
contrary to local law or regulation.
1.7
Margin FX Contracts are considered speculative products which are
highly leveraged and carry significantly greater risk than non-geared
investments such as conventional shares. You should read this PDS, the
Client Agreement and the Financial Services Guide (FSG) in their
entirety before making any decision to enter into a financial product
with us. You should not engage in transactions or enter into
Transactions unless you properly understand the nature of the
financial products we offer and are comfortable with the associated
risks.
1.8
If we ask you for your personal information to assess your suitability
to trade our financial products and we accept your application to
trade, we are not giving you personal advice or any other form of
advice. You must not rely on our assessment of your suitability since
it is based on the information you provide to us and the assessment is
only for the purposes of deciding whether to open an Account for you.
You may not later claim that you are not responsible for your losses
merely because we have opened an Account for you after assessing your
suitability. You remain solely responsible for your own assessments of
the features and risks of our financial products and you should seek
your own advice on whether our financial products are suitable for
you.
1.9
This PDS is dated and is effective from the date noted on the front
cover. The current Client Agreement and this PDS supersedes all
previous oral or written representations, arrangements, understandings
and/or agreements between you and which related to
the Financial Products and services.
2.
PURPOSE AND CONTENTS OF THIS PDS
2.1
This PDS is designed to provide you with important information
regarding the Margin Foreign Exchange (Margin FX) products including
the following information:
• who we are;
• how you can contact us;
• key features/risks of Margin FX Contracts;
• applicable fees and charges for Margin FX Contracts; and
• our internal and external dispute resolution process;
2.2
The information in this PDS is general only and does not take into
account your personal objectives, financial situation and needs.
2.3
The information in this PDS is current as at 10 September 2020 and may
be updated from time to time where that information is not materially
adverse to clients. Updated information shall be provided on our
website at all times. may issue a
supplementary or replacement PDS as a result of certain changes, which
shall be available on our website at all times or shall be distributed
in electronic form as required. If the change may be materially
adverse to your interests, we will notify you at least 30 days in
advance of the implementation of changes. Defined terms used in this
PDS are defined in the Glossary in section 21 or elsewhere in this
PDS. If you would like further information, please ask us. Further
detail about our services is available on our website .
2.4
The provision of this PDS to any person does not constitute an
inducement, offer or solicitation to someone to whom it would not be
lawful to make such an offer. This PDS is a disclosure document
prepared in accordance with Vanuatu laws. This PDS has not been
approved nor it is required to be approved by VFSC. Vanuatue operates
in Vanuatu as an Vanuatu financial services provider. This information
is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any
country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be
contrary to local law or regulation.
2.5
The following summary table is provided for ease of reference.
However, please ensure that you read this PDS in its entirety.
Item | Summary | PDS Section reference |
Who is the issuer of this PDS and the products? | , VFSC 40436 | 3 |
What are Margin FX Contracts? |
A Margin FX Contract is an over-the-counter derivative product
which enables traders to leverage a small Margin deposit for a
much greater market effect in relation to currencies. A
foreign exchange contract involves the exchange of one
currency for another. Margin FX Contracts differ from spot and
forward foreign exchange trading in that they are legally
classified as derivatives rather than foreign exchange
contracts, and are cash settled (i.e. no physical delivery is
available) . Margin FX Contract trading generally involves
taking Positions in a foreign currency and instead of those
contracts being settled by exchange of the relevant
currencies, the Positions are “closed out”. Closing out
involves entering into an equal and opposite Position with us,
which generates a profit or loss on the transaction, which is
then settled between us. The resulting profit or loss of the
trade is the net result of the difference between the opening
and closing exchange rates of each transaction, adjusted for
transaction costs.
| 5, 11 |
What fees and charges are pay- able in respect of a Margin FX
Con- tract ?
|
The price/rate quoted to clients for Margin FX Contracts
include a spread in favour of , through
which our revenue is generated. The prices/rates quoted to
clients may differ from prices available in the primary or
underlying markets. Accordingly, due to the spread applied
between the bid and offer price, if the underlying value of
the contract does not move between purchase and sale, you will
make a loss to the extent of ’s spread.
You may also incur the additional fees and charges as detailed
in section 14 of this PDS.
| 11, 14 |
How do I open a Margin FX? |
Prior to transacting in Margin FX, you must read and
understand our Client Agreement, FSG, this PDS, Privacy
Policy, Risk Disclosure Statement and other applicable
disclosure documents (which will be provided to you by
in the Application Form) detailing the
applicable terms and conditions. You must complete, sign and
submit the Application Form as well as adequately complete our
online suitability questionnaire to our satisfaction.
reserves the right to issue you a demo
Account or request you re-do the suitability questionnaire
before your Account is approved by .
reserves the right to refuse to open an Account for any
reason.
Once you have an Account, you may deposit funds with bank
transfer, card, and/or via other payment methods provided by
.
| 10, 11 |
How do I place a Margin FX transaction with
?
|
accepts Margin FX Contract transaction
instructions electronically, via our on-line Trading Platform.
Positions can be opened by either buying or selling, depending
on whether you require a Long or Short Position. Positions can
be closed by taking the equal but opposite Position to the
open Position. That is, purchase to close a Short Position, or
sell to close a Long Position. also has the
discretion to offer to take your orders via another channel
(such as telephone, LiveChat) however this service will need
to be prearranged between you and .
| 11 |
What is Margin? |
Your Initial Margin is the amount debits
from your Account as soon as you open a new Margin FX
Position. This acts as collateral or a security buffer and
protects us in the event of a default by you. We will require
an Initial Margin calculated as a percentage of the Contract
Value. The percentage is subject to change and the percentage
applicable to your Account is displayed in the Trading
Platform and our website for your reference at all times. The
Maintenance Margin is a separate concept to Initial Margin. It
refers to any margin used to maintain your positions and
generally is calculated as 50% of the Initial Margin. Where
Equity touches or falls below 100% of Total Initial Margins
paid on the Account, uses its best
endeavours to (but has no obligation to) issue you with the
first (1st) Margin Call warning. This is a warning in a form
of email/pop-up notification(s) when you logon to the
platform, reminding you to deposit more funds into your
Account. Once you receive a Margin Call, you will no longer be
able to open new exposures until market goes in your favour or
you pay the Margin Call in cleared funds to bring your equity
above 100% initial margins.
Where Equity touches or falls below 75% of Total Initial
Margins paid on the Account, uses its best
endeavours to (but has no obligation to) issue you with the
second (2nd) Margin Call warning. This is a warning in a form
of email/pop-up notifications when you logon to the platform,
reminding you to deposit more funds into your Account. Where
Equity falls below 50% of Total Initial Margins paid on the
Account, shall close out your Positions
without further notice due to breach of the Maintenance
Margin.
A Margin Call will not be considered to have been met unless
and until cleared funds have been received in the nominated
account and has updated the Trading
Platform such that your Equity is once again, above 100% of
Total Initial Margin.
A Margin Call may also be issued where
changes the Initial Margin percentage. You
should refer to our Trading Platform for the latest Initial
Margin requirement. It is your responsibility to ensure you
have adequate Margin in your Account at all times, not- with-
standing any changes to Initial Margin requirements from time
to time.
| 11, 12 |
How are pay- ments made in and out of your Account? |
You may transfer funds to us using mainly any of the following
methods: bank account - if applicable in your country/region;
credit/debit card/e-wallet; or
wire transfer (online banking or by filling out a wire
transfer form at a bank counter) . In no circumstances does
accept physical cash deposits.
You will only be able to withdraw funds available to you after
your Margin obligations have been met. As a general rule, we
will return your funds back to the originating source in the
same method as we have accepted your deposits.
| 13 |
Do I pay or receive any financing charges? |
In the event of you holding a Margin FX Contract position
overnight, you may be required to pay an Overnight Funding
charge or may be entitled to receive an Overnight Funding
payment, depending on underlying interest rate differentials
of the applicable currencies. The applicable rates of
overnight financing charges are at all times available for
your reference in our Trading Platform and/or our website.
Further details can be found in section 11 and 14 of this PDS.
| 11, 14 |
What are the key risks of Margin FX transactions? |
Investment in Margin FX Contracts products carries a high
level of risk and returns are volatile. You should only ever
trade with risk capital (i.e. money you can afford to lose)
and should obtain independent professional advice to carefully
consider whether these products are appropriate for you in
light of your knowledge, experience and financial needs and
circumstances.
We have further explained the significant risks in section 9
of this PDS.
| 9, 12 |
What are the tax implications of Margin FX trading? |
The taxation consequences of trading in Margin FX Contracts
can be complex and will differ with each individual’s
financial circumstances. We recommend that you obtain in-
dependent taxation and Accounting advice in relation to the
impact of Margin FX transactions on your particular financial
situation.
Further details can be found in section 15 of this PDS.
| 15 |
’s powers in the event of default |
has extensive powers under the terms of the
Client Agreement to take action in response to a range of
default events. may terminate your Account,
close out all or any of your Margin FX Contract Positions,
cancel any outstanding orders, void any past transactions,
reject new orders or reprice open Positions in its sole and
absolute discretion.
| 12 |
How do I obtain further information? |
Visit our website for further information or
contact us using the contact details provided under section 3
of this PDS.
| 3 |
3.NAME OF ISSUER AND HOW TO CONTACT US
3.1The issuer is .
3.2 holds an VFSC (40436) and is authorised
to provide financial product advice, deal in financial products by
issuing and making a market in relation to:
• derivatives; and
• foreign exchange contracts;
• for retail and wholesale clients;
3.3 does not provide managed discretionary
account services.
3.4You can contact us by any of the means listed below:
Writing to us: Room 11, 2/F., Bougainville Building,Bougainville
Street, Port Vila, Vanuatu;
Sending an email to: ; or
Starting a Live Chat at:
4.REGULATORY BENCHMARK DISCLOSURE
4.1The Regulatory Guide 227 issued by VFSC requires Margin FX
issuers to publish certain information addressing a range of
disclosure benchmarks. These benchmarks are required to be addressed
on an ‘if not, why not’ basis, and are intended to assist retail
investors to properly understand the complexity and risks of trading
in OTC derivative products, particularly with regard to leverage.
5.MARGIN FX CONTRACTS OFFERED BY
5.1 offers Margin FX Contracts over a wide
range of currency pairs. The price of these contracts are derived from
the real-time changes in the price of the Underlying Security, being
currency pairs. Please check our website and our Trading Platform for
the most updated information regarding the range of currency pairs
available.
5.2’s Margin FX products do not result in the
physical delivery of the currency but are cash adjusted or closed by
the Client taking an equal but offsetting opposite Position i.e. there
is not a physical exchange of one currency for another. Margin FX
products are derivatives. Positions will ultimately be closed and the
Client’s Account will be either credited or debited according to the
profit or loss of the trade.
5.3Margin FX Contracts volumes are specified in lots, with 1
lot being equivalent to 100,000 units of currency.
’s Margin FX Contracts allow you to trade volumes
ranging from a portion of a lot to multiple lots. Please check the
website for the latest Margin FX Contract trading parameters.
6.2Type of instruments We offer to our clients on indices,
commodities, individual shares, and as may be notified to you from
time to time.
6.3Index Index allow you to speculate on the overall
performance of a range of shares. Compared to on individual equity or
share, Index give you exposure to a larger, diversified, market.
converts indices into tradable contracts using a multiplier. This
multiplier converts each point of the index into a given number of
units of the index’s local currency. For instance, assuming the Hang
Seng Index is trading at 26,465.73 points and a multiplier of 1HKD per
point, the value of the contract would be HKD$26,465.73. You may
choose to trade more than 1 contract. For the latest multipliers and
currencies used for each index, please refer to our website and our
Trading Platform.
6.4Commodity Commodity (cash and futures) allow you to
speculate on the price of commodities such as oil. These are based on
the pricing of commodity futures contracts with
rolling over corresponding positions as the futures
contracts expire. When trading Commodity, 1 lot is equivalent to 1
underlying futures contract. Contract size of a Commodity depends on
the specific commodity being traded. For oil, it may be specified in
barrels; for metals, it may be specified in ounces. Please see our
website and our Trading Platform for the exact contract sizes offered
by .
6.5Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency are structured similarly to Margin FX Contracts in that
prices will be stated relative to a fiat currency. There will be no
physical exchange of fiat currency for cryptocurrency – all
transactions are settled in fiat currency. does not
operate a digital currency exchange business.
When trading cryptocurrency with , 1 lot refers to 1
unit of cryptocurrency. However, you should check the website and our
Trading Platform for the latest cryptocurrency trading parameters. For
further information about cryptocurrency, see s 9.3(24) .
6.6Share
Individual share allow you to take a position over a share without
putting up the full contract value and without you owning the
underlying shares. Unlike the conventional share trading, you make a
payment of Initial Margin which will be a percentage of the underlying
contract value. Your profit or loss will be made on the difference
between when you open the position and when you close it and the sum
of any notional adjustments representing dividends and interests, less
overnight funding charges in the case of short positions. You do not
gain ownership of the underlying shares and are therefore not entitled
to any of the benefits or obligations that accrue from share
ownership. For further information about share, see section 11.7.
6.7Expiry and Roll Overs
(1) For the main commodities offers Cash and
Futures. Futures have expiry dates, details of which are disclosed on
our website and Trading Platform at all times for your reference. For
the instruments based on futures contracts and have expiry dates,
Positions will be automatically closed when the current contract
expires and new positions based on next future contract will be
opened. will adjust the difference in price between
the two contracts. The date and time of the rollover is shown on each
instrument’s details section on the Trading Platform and our website.
(2) If the new contract is trading at a premium to the expiring
contract (higher price) , long (buy) Positions will receive a negative
adjustment, and short (sell) Positions will receive a positive
adjustment. However, if the new contract is trading at a discount to
the expiring contract, long (buy) Positions will receive a positive
adjustment, and short (sell) Positions will receive a negative
adjustment. In addition, Positions may be charged a spread at the time
of rollover.
6.8Corporate Actions
(1) does not take advantage of corporate actions to
make a profit.
(2) A dividend adjustment is applied after a share (or a component
share in the case of stock indices) finishes trading cum-dividend in
the underlying market. In the case of long positions, the dividend
adjustment is credited to your account, in the case of short positions
it is debited from your account. The dividend adjustment for shares
(Vanuatu or otherwise) varies depending on local tax arrangements
which may vary from time to time. If an instrument becomes subject to
a possible adjustment as the result of any corporate or comparable
event, we will determine the appropriate adjustment to your
position(s) as the result of any such event. This may include, but is
not limited to, special dividends, bonus share issues, scrip or rights
issues, stock splits or consolidations.
(3) We may ask you to make a decision about whether a corporate action
should be reflected in your Account. In some cases, the treatment of
corporate actions (such as consolidations, rights issues, takeovers,
stock splits and share distributions) may be less beneficial to you
than if you were holding the underlying shares.
will endeavour when possible to notify you
beforehand of a corporate action. However, this cannot be guaranteed
and is under no obligation to do so.
(4) We may attempt to cancel relevant Orders from you where a
corporate action has taken place. It is your responsibility to
re-enter working Orders once this has happened.
7.PURPOSES OF TRADING MARGIN FX CONTRACTS
7.1People who trade in Margin FX Contracts may do so for a
variety of reasons. Some trade for speculation, that is, with a view
to profiting from fluctuations in the price or value of the underlying
instrument or currency. For example, Margin FX Contract traders may be
short-term investors who are looking to profit from intra-day and
overnight market movements in the underlying currency. Margin FX
Contract traders may have no need to sell or purchase the underlying
currency themselves, but may instead be looking to profit from market
movements in the currency concerned.
7.2Others trade in Margin FX Contracts to hedge their exposures
to the underlying currency. Foreign exchange exposures may arise from
a number of different activities such as:
(1) Companies or individuals that have international business and
trade are exposed to currency risk. This can be due to purchases (or
sales of) physical commodities (such as machinery) or even financial
products (such as investing in securities listed on an international
stock exchange) .
(2) An exporter who sells its product priced in foreign currency has
the risk that if the value of that foreign currency falls then the
revenues in the exporter’s home currency will be lower.
(3) An importer who buys goods priced in foreign currency has the risk
that the foreign currency will appreciate thereby making the cost, in
local currency terms, greater than expected.
(4) A person travelling to another country has the risk that if that
country’s currency appreciates against their own, their trip will be
more expensive.
In each of the above examples, the person or the company is exposed to
currency risk.
7.3Currency risk is the risk that arises from fluctuations in
exchange rates. offers its clients the facility to
buy or sell foreign exchange derivative products to manage this risk.
This enables clients to protect themselves against adverse currency
swings.
7.4The risk of loss in trading in derivatives and/or leveraged
products can be substantial. A client should carefully consider
whether trading such products is appropriate for them in light of
their financial situation, needs and objectives.
8.KEY BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH TRADING MARGIN FX CONTRACTS
8.1Some of the key benefits of trading in Margin FX Contracts
include:
(1) Hedging: You can place a leveraged Margin FX trade to protect your
exposure to the price movements in an underlying currency or share.
(2) Speculation: In addition to using our trading facilities as a
hedging tool, you can benefit by using the quoted underlying currency
or asset prices offered by us to speculate on changing price
movements. Speculators seek to make a profit by attempting to predict
market moves and buying a contract that derives its value from the
movement of an Underlying Instrument for which they have no practical
use. The examples below illustrate trades where a client is entering
into a speculative trade, based upon a belief that the market will
move in a particular direction.
(3) Access to the world markets at any time anywhere: When using our
online Trading Platform, you gain access to and trade on markets which
are updated on a real time basis. You can see the time that an
Underlying Instrument is open for trading in the details screen of our
Trading Platform.
(4) Real time streaming quotes: Our online Trading Platform contains
real time quotes provided by . You may check your
Accounts and Positions in real time, and you may enter into
transactions based on ’s quotes that are based on
real- time information.
(5) Control over your Account and Positions: When using our trading
facilities, we allow you to place stop orders on your trades. This
means that if the market moves against you, we will close out your
Position in accordance with your Order. However, please refer to
section 9 below, which highlights the risk to you in a volatile
market.
9.KEY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TRADING MARGIN FX CONTRACTS
9.1Trading in Margin FX products carries a high level of risk
and returns are volatile. The risk of loss in trading can be
substantial, and you can lose your entire capital invested. You should
obtain independent professional advice and carefully consider whether
Margin FX products are appropriate for you in light of your knowledge,
experience and investment objectives, financial needs and
circumstances.
9.2It is also important that you read and understand the terms
and conditions of the Client Agreement and this PDS before entering
into any Margin FX transactions.
9.3Some of the key significant risks involved in Margin FX
trading include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1) Market Risk
(a) This is the risk that the markets move against you. External
market forces are difficult to predict and can cause markets and
prices to change quickly. Such forces include changing supply and
demand relationships, governmental, national and international
political and economic events and the prevailing psychological
characteristics of the marketplace. It is important that you closely
monitor your Positions and markets at all times. As the price of your
Position is based on an Underlying Instrument, these factors may
affect your Position and our ability to execute, settle or close out
transactions on your behalf.
(b) No margin FX transactions available via our Trading Platform can
be considered “risk free” or “safe”. You may reduce some of your
downside risk by our risk management tools. Further details can be
found in section 11.9 of this PDS.
(c) Holding both long (i.e. bought) and short (i.e. sold) Positions is
not necessarily less risky than holding a simple long (i.e. bought) or
short (i.e. sold) Position. You may incur further losses holding
Positions of both directions than holding Positions of one direction.
(d) During extreme times of volatility, the Overnight Funding fee may
increase significantly and may quickly erode your initial deposits
even before accounting for market price movements. The latest
applicable overnight funding rate is available on the Trading Platform
and upon request. You should closely monitor your positions and the
applicable rates before making decisions to hold your Positions
overnight.
(2) Trading Over the Counter and Not on a formal exchange
’s products are all Over-The-Counter (“OTC”)
products. Unlike securities exchanges, there is no clearing house for
Margin FX Contracts. This means that ’s products are
not covered by the protections for exchange-traded products arising
from exchange rules, and are not guaranteed by any exchange or
clearing house. However, because endeavours to
reflect the changes in the underlying markets and pass on the changes
to your Positions, the rules of the relevant underlying market (if
any) or Exchange may indirectly affect your dealing in the products
offered by . You should consider all of the rules of
each relevant Exchange may be relevant to
contracts. The details of those rules are outside
the control of
and they may change at any time and without notice to you.
(3) Conflict of Interests
Trading with carries an automatic risk of an actual
conflict of interest because is acting as principal
in its Positions with you and sets the price of the
contracts as a market maker. may also be
transacting with other persons or other market participants.
does not guarantee that the price given to you is
the best price. You can reduce the risks to you of unfavourable
pricing or opaque pricing by monitoring ’s contract
pricing and by monitoring the underlying market.
also mitigates this risk by retaining external
legal advisors, ongoing Board supervision and implementing compliance
procedures. Further details can be found in section 16 of this PDS.
(4) Loss by Spread
Since charges a spread on some transactions, the
price will have to move in your favour before you can break even. That
is, even if the price does not move, you will be making a loss when
entering the transaction because of the spread.
(5) Slippage
In extremely fast moving or illiquid markets, gaps (also known as
Slippage) may occur. Slippage occurs when market prices do not follow
a “smooth” or continuous trend and are typically caused by external
factors such as world, political, economic and corporate related
events. Should slippage occur in the Underlying Instrument on which
your product is based, you may not be able to close out your Position
or open a new Position at the price at which you have placed your
order. Further, in instances of slippage, any conditional orders
opened on your Account will be filled at the next best available price
which may be substantially different from the price selected when
entering your conditional order.
(6) Margin Call
Should the price of the Margin FX Contract move against you, you may
receive a Margin Call from us preventing your Account from opening any
further exposures and enlivening our discretion to close out your open
Positions without further notice. Should we make a Margin Call, you
must increase your Equity to above 100% of Total Initial Margin
required to remove the trading restrictions on your Account and
prevent your Positions from being closed out. In the event that your
Equity falls below Maintenance Margin levels, we may also reduce or
close all your open Positions without further notice and you will be
liable for any shortfall. Positions are marked-to-market with payments
being settled daily to Account for market movements. You must be in a
position to fund such requirements at all times. Margin Calls must be
addressed as soon as possible and are only considered paid once we
receive cleared funds in our account. While will
already have an absolute discretion to close out open Positions once a
Margin Call is issued, may (in its absolute
discretion) , delay exercising that right to give you an opportunity
to address the Margin Call. In some circumstances, the markets could
move against your Position giving no time to make a
Margin Call before your Account has breached the Maintenance Margin,
allowing to liquidate your Positions in order for
to protect itself and other clients.
(7) Leverage
As these products are highly leveraged, a small price movement in the
price of the Underlying Instrument on which they are based can result
in substantial profits or losses exceeding your Initial Margin. In
addition, you could be required to pay further funds representing
losses and other fees on your open and closed Positions. The prices of
our products may be volatile and fluctuate rapidly over wide ranges.
Price fluctuations may be as a result of uncontrollable events or
changes in a variety of conditions as described above under Market
Risk.
(8) Liquidity
There may be periods where certain currency pairs become illiquid. The
lack of liquidity may prevent you from taking Positions in FX or from
liquidating from unfavourable Positions resulting in you incurring a
loss.
(9) Guaranteed Stop Orders unavailable
Certain products can be traded in conjunction with our limit and stop
loss orders which are designed to either optimise your exposure to the
market or limit your loss by instructing that trades be executed at
pre-determined price levels. Stop losses are instructions placed by
you with to close out an open Position if a market
trades through a specific level. Stop loss orders are often used to
attempt to limit the amount which can be lost on a Position. You
should be aware that stop losses are not guaranteed and the execution
of such orders will depend on market volatility and liquidity. So,
whilst stop losses generally allow you to control potential losses
should the market move against you, please be aware that stop loss
orders are not guaranteed and may not always limit your losses the way
you anticipate.
(10) Our Right to Close Out and Place Restrictions
(a) Should you fail to pay any amounts due and payable, including
Margin Calls, or keep your Equity equal to or above Maintenance Margin
levels, has an absolute right to close out
Positions.
(b) You acknowledge that the trading of Margin FX Contracts over
certain Underlying Instruments on the Platform may
become volatile in a very short time period and without any prior
warnings. Due to the high degree of risk involved, you acknowledge and
agree that we reserve the right to close all or any open Transactions
with respect to any Underlying Instrument that we determine is
volatile in our sole discretion (having regard to our legitimate
interests) , at the price quoted on the Platform at
such time without notice.
(c) We reserve the right to require
you to close out Transactions in a timely manner in the event that the
product is removed from the ’s Trading Platform. We
will endeavour to provide you with a prior notice and request you to
close out relevant Positions before a deadline. Where Positions remain
open after the deadline, we reserve the right to close such Positions
on your behalf at the last available price.
(d) If we receive a reverse request (also known as chargeback) from
your credit card issuer or with respect to any other payment method
for any reason, you acknowledge that we reserve the right to:
(i) immediately close any or all of your open Transactions whether at
a loss or a profit and liquidate your Account with or without any
notice;
(ii) cancel, re-price, adjust or void past transactions;
(iii) immediately place restrictions on your Account with or without
any notice, including:
· the restriction on making deposits
using any payment method to your Account;
· the restriction on
requesting withdrawals from your Account; and
· the restriction
on opening new Positions on the ’s Trading Platform;
the duration of the restrictions will be set at ’s
discretion; and/or
(iv) terminate the Client Agreement.
(e) reserves the absolute discretion to terminate
the Client Agreement with immediate effect or void or re-price or
close out a Position at any time, for any value if in the sole opinion
of , you are suspected of Unauthorised Activities,
market manipulation, false trading, market rigging, fictitious
transactions, wash trading, insider trading, short selling, breaching
the financial services laws or breaching the AML/CTF laws.
(f) may impose volume limits on the size of
positions and access to products on your Account to mitigate our risk.
(g) Under the Client Agreement you also indemnify
and its employees, agents and representatives
against certain losses and liabilities. You should read the Client
Agreement carefully to ensure you understand these powers and
responsibilities.
(11) Electronic Trading Platform and System Risk
(a) We rely on technology to provide our Trading Platform to you. You
shall be responsible for providing and maintaining the means by which
to access our Trading Platform, which may include without limitation a
personal computer, smartphone, modem and telephone or other access
line. While the internet and the World Wide Web are generally
reliable, technical problems or other conditions may delay or prevent
access thereto. If you are unable to access the internet and thus, our
electronic Trading Platform, it will mean you may be unable to trade
in a product offered by when desired and you may
suffer a loss as a result.
(b) We also rely on a number of
technology solutions to provide you with efficient services. Prior to
engaging these providers, has performed due
diligence and entered into service agreements with each provider.
Disruption to ’s operational processes such as
communications, computers, networks or external events may lead to
delays in the execution of or settlement of a transaction. An example
of disruption includes the “crash” of our computer-based trading
system. mitigates this risk by conducting regular
backups and using appropriate IT systems and protections. This means
that you may be unable to trade in a particular market that we offer
and you could suffer a financial loss or an opportunity loss as a
result.
(c) We reserve the right to suspend a part of or the
entire operation of our Trading Platform and website. In such event,
we may, at our sole discretion (with or without notice) , close out
your open Positions at prices we consider fair and reasonable.
(12) Regulatory Risk
Changes in taxation and other laws, government, fiscal, monetary and
regulatory policies may have a material adverse effect on your
dealings in Margin FX Contracts, as may any regulatory action taken
against . We will use our best endeavours to notify
you of a change in legislation which may impact the way that you deal
with us.
(13) Counterparty Risk
(a) You must deal directly with to open and close
Positions. Given you are dealing with as
counterparty to every transaction, you will have an exposure to us in
relation to each transaction. This is described as counterparty risk
and is common to all over-the-counter derivatives products. If
becomes insolvent, we may be unable to meet our
obligations to you.
(b) However, while you consider such risk it
is important to note that complies with the
specific financial requirements imposed on our VFSC as set out in VFSC
Regulatory Guide 166 and other regulatory financial obligations as an
issuer of OTC derivatives. We monitor our exposure on a regular and
frequent basis using real-time software tools and prepare detailed
financial reports to ensure the applicable financial requirements are
met. We are required to have our accounts audited at least annually.
The latest results of our financial audit process on record are
available by contacting a ’s representative or via
our support email .
(c)
may choose to limit our exposure to our clients by
entering into transactions with hedging counterparties as principal in
the wholesale market. is therefore exposed to the
counterparty risk with the hedging counterparties. If these hedging
counterparties which deals with become insolvent,
we may not have recourse to underlying assets and will become an
unsecured creditor of the hedging counterparties and subsequently may
affect our ability to meet our obligations to you.
(d) To
mitigate such risk, has put in place policies,
systems and controls in place. We maintain and implement a Hedging
Counterparty Policy, which sets out in detail the factors we take into
account when selecting hedging counterparties. Our Hedging
Counterparty Policy is available on our website () . It
may be updated from time to time as counterparties change.
uses reputable counterparties such as established
financial institutions with good credit standing along with adequate
financial resources. In selecting the counterparties,
considers public information, credit agency reports
and the most recent financial statements showing the paid-up capital,
assets and liabilities of those counterparties. In addition,
undertakes searches of the relevant regulators’
databases to confirm that the proposed counterparty holds all the
necessary licenses and/or authorities. We also use credit limits to
manage our exposure to each counterparty.
(14) Foreign Exchange Risk
(a) Your Account is maintained in the currency you have nominated,
that is, the Base Currency. Where you deal in a product that is
denominated in a currency other than the Base Currency, all Initial
and Maintenance Margins, profits, losses, interest rate
payments/receipts and financing credits and debits in relation to that
product are calculated using the currency in which the product is
denominated.
(b) Accordingly, your profits or losses may be affected by
fluctuations in the relevant foreign exchange rate between the time
the order is placed and the time the Position is closed, liquidated,
offset or exercised.
(c) Upon closing a Position that is
denominated in a currency other than the Base Currency of your
Account, the foreign currency balance will be converted to the Base
Currency of your Account. Any conversion will be at the exchange rate
quoted by . Until the foreign currency balance is
converted to the Base Currency, fluctuations in the relevant foreign
exchange rate may affect the unrealised profit or loss made on the
Position.
(15) Third Party Market Information
(a) may make available to you through one or more
of its services, a broad range of financial information that is
generated internally or obtained from agents, vendors or third-party
providers. This includes, but is not limited to, financial market
data, quotes, news, analyst opinions and research reports, graphs or
data (Market Information) . Market Information provided by us by email
or through our website is not intended as advice.
does not endorse or approve the Market Information
and we make it available to you only as a service for your own
convenience. and its third party providers do not
guarantee the accuracy, timeliness, completeness or correct sequencing
of the Market Information or warrant any results from your use or
reliance on the Market Information.
(b) Market Information may
quickly become unreliable for various reasons including, for example,
changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. Neither
nor the third-party providers are obligated to
update any information or opinions contained in any Market Information
and we may discontinue offering Market Information at any time without
notice.
(16) Risk Capital Only
You could lose all of your deposits to establish or maintain a
Position. All derivatives trading involves risk and there is no
trading strategy that can eliminate it entirely. The placing of
contingent orders (such as a stop-loss order) may not always limit
your losses to the amounts that you may want. Market conditions may
make it impossible to execute such orders. In cases where you are
speculating we suggest that you do not risk more capital than you can
afford to lose. A good general rule is never to speculate with money
which, if lost, would alter your standard of living.
(17) Cryptocurrency Risk
(a) does not buy or sell cryptocurrency nor does it
operate as a digital currency exchange provider. Cryptocurrencies are
digital currencies. It is important to note that while the instrument
structure and specifications of such offerings are substantially
similar to Margin FX Contracts, the underlying markets are themselves
very different. Each cryptocurrency is different and subject to its
own rules of creation, storage and transfer of ownership of their
various units. It is beyond the scope of this PDS to describe the
mechanics behind these underlying cryptocurrency markets. You should
familiarise yourself with the operations of the cryptocurrency markets
on which the positions you wish to trade are written, prior to
trading.
(b) We base the price of our cryptocurrency contracts
on the underlying market, made available to us by our liquidity
providers. You should be aware that the pricing formation rules of the
cryptocurrency exchanges are not subject to any regulatory supervision
and may be changed at the relevant digital exchange’s discretion at
any time. Similarly, such digital exchanges may introduce trading
suspensions or take other actions that may result in suspension or
cessation of trading on such exchanges or the price and market data
feed becoming unavailable to us. The above factors could result in a
material adverse effect on your open Positions, including the loss of
all of your invested amounts.
(c) When you trade on
cryptocurrencies, you need to be aware of the risk of a hard fork
occurring. A hard fork is when a single cryptocurrency splits in two
and occurs when a cryptocurrency’s existing code is changed, resulting
in both an old and new version of the cryptocurrency.
reserves the right to determine which blockchain
(ledger of cryptocurrency transactions) and cryptocurrency unit has
the majority consensus behind them and use this as the basis for
cryptocurrency contracts. We will endeavour to notify you of potential
forks, however it is your responsibility to make yourself aware of the
forks that could occur.
(d) Should you open a Position on a
cryptocurrency that extends over a weekend, you will be subject to
increased priced volatility due to the weekend gap, since
cryptocurrency markets operates 7 days a week while we are only open 5
days a week. As such, the gapping risk is increased upon opening hours
for the Cryptocurrency.
10.SETTING UP YOUR ACCOUNT WITH
10.1Trading Margin FX Contracts is a high risk, geared
investment strategy and we do not consider it suitable for everyone.
Investors applying for an Account must qualify through a set of
assessment criteria which are set out in detail in our Client
Qualification Policy. The assessment may be completed as part of the
account opening process, and will be determined according to our
Client Qualification Policy. The assessment is conducted online only.
10.2If applicable, an Account may be opened for applicants who
pass the assessment, however those applicants who fail the assessment
within the prescribed timeframe will not have an Account opened; both
will be notified accordingly. In addition, those applicants who fail
the first attempt at the assessment may be offered education to assist
with understanding our Account. Applicants who initially fail the
assessment may be reassessed in part or whole, or may re-apply for an
Account and re-sit the assessment. Applicants are also encouraged to
utilise our demo account for simulated trading, but please note that
we do not consider trading on our demo account to be sufficient
experience for the purposes of demonstrating your suitability.
10.3Before you begin dealing with us you must complete an
Application Form online and be approved by us. Before completing the
Application Form, you should read all provided documents and policies,
including this PDS and the Client Agreement. The Application Form
requires you to disclose personal information. You should refer to the
Client Agreement and the Privacy Policy on our website which explains
how we collect personal information and then maintain, use and
disclose that information between our Associated Companies or third
parties, and privacy issues specific to your use of our website.
10.4You warrant that the information (including financial
information about yourself) provided to us in your Application Form
(and at any time thereafter) is true and accurate in all respects. You
acknowledge that we will rely upon the information you provide to us
in making a judgement about you as a potential client.
10.5We will only deal with you, if in our sole judgement, you
have qualified for an Account as determined by our Client
Qualification Policy. If in our sole judgement we consider that you
have qualified, we will not be liable in any way to you or have any
dealings or transactions between us set aside modified or varied if
such experience, knowledge and understanding is found to be
insufficient or that we were in error in making our judgement.
10.6You will be deemed to be a Retail Client upon signing up to
trade with us and your funds will be treated as derivative retail
client money. This PDS is only required to be provided to Retail
Clients. If you are eligible to be classified as a wholesale client
under the Governing Law, we may (but have no obligation to)
re-classify you as a wholesale client. If this is to occur, we will
notify you and whether your money will be treated as wholesale
accordingly. Providing you with this PDS does not mean that we will
only treat you as a Retail Client.
10.7If you download and sign an electronic Application Form
from our website, you should note that you will be deemed by us to
have acknowledged that you have either downloaded and read the
electronic versions of this PDS and the Client Agreement or received
personally and read the paper copies of those documents.
10.8The distribution of this PDS may be restricted in certain
jurisdictions outside Vanuatu. Persons into whose possession this PDS
comes are required to inform themselves of, and to observe, such
restrictions. This PDS does not constitute an offer or solicitation to
anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer is not authorised or to
any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
10.9You may deposit funds, as opening and ongoing collateral,
through electronic or telegraphic transfer, by credit card or debit
card, or other funding methods that we may make available. All funds
must be cleared funds in our bank account before they will be counted
towards the balance on your account. Please be aware that using a
credit card to fund your Account may pose the risk of increasing
leverage from the combined effect of utilising a credit facility to
fund a leveraged Account. We may agree to accept other assets as
collateral in fulfilment of your Margin Requirements but, if we agree
to do this, the holding of these assets will be subject to a further
written agreement between you and us.
10.10Unless agreed otherwise by us, you agree that any deposits
to will be made from a bank account, debit or
credit card, or other facility accepted by us held in the same name as
your Account. You also agree to provide us with
information that we reasonably require to comply with our anti-money
laundering and counter-terrorism obligations, which may include
documents relating to any deposits into your
account. Where it is evident, or subsequently
becomes evident, to us that funds have been transferred by a third
party into your account, we may, at our absolute
discretion, return the funds back to the source they were deposited
from.
11.TRADING MARGIN FX CONTRACTS WITH
11.1 Trading as Principal
(1) will regularly state, via the electronic
Trading Platform, the price at which it is prepared to deal with you
as principal. When dealing in Margin FX Contracts, as with all
over-the-counter derivatives, is the issuer and a
market maker, not a broker. Accordingly, each transaction agreed and
entered into with you will be entered into as principal, not as agent.
Should you decide to transact with , then
will enter into a legally binding contract with you
(as principal)
i.e. it will be the counterparty to the transaction and each contract
purchased (or sold) by you will be an individual agreement made
between you and .
11.2
Open and Close a Position/Contract
(1) How to open a Position/Contract
(a) A Position (also known and referred interchangeably herein as a
Contract) is opened by either buying (going long) or selling (going
short) a Margin FX Contract.
BUYING – If you expect the Underlying Instrument to rise, you buy the
Margin FX Contract SELLING – if you expect the Underlying Instrument
to fall, you sell the Margin FX Contract
(2) How to close a Position/Contract
(a) To close a ‘long’ Position you sell, and to close a ‘short’
Position you buy. You can hold a Position for as long as you like.
This may be for less than a day, or for months. For transactions which
do not have expiry dates, Positions will be automatically rolled over
to the next contract period unless you close the Positions. For orders
that have expiry dates, Positions will be automatically closed.
Further details can be found in section 6.7.
(b) ’s orders can be closed, provided that you
do so before the last time for dealing each day. Last times for
dealing for all products are available in the Trading Platform, our
website and upon request from our customer service team. It is your
responsibility to make yourself aware of the last time for dealing for
any orders in which you deal. If a Position has not been closed prior
to the last time for dealing, it may be automatically rolled over or
closed. The Closing Price will generally be the last traded price at
or prior to the close or the applicable official closing quotation or
value in the relevant underlying market; minus any commission or
spread which is applied to the order when it is closed.
11.3Leverage
Leverage is a key feature Margin FX Contract trading. Our products
allow you to trade on rises and falls in a notional volume of
currencies and other instruments while only putting up a small amount
of your own money. With margin order, you only have to put in a
portion of the market value of the underlying instrument when making a
trade. The remaining value of the instrument is covered by
. Even though you only put up a portion of the
value, you are entitled to the same gains or losses as if you had paid
100%. The actual percentage of the market value that you will be asked
to put in will vary for different underlying instruments. It is your
sole responsibility to frequently check our website and Trading
Platform for the latest leverage requirements as amended from time to
time.
11.4Calculation of Profit and Loss
(1) Margin FX Contracts:
(a) The profit or loss from a Margin FX Contract is calculated by
keeping the units of the base currency constant and determining the
difference in the number of units of the term currency.
(b) The amount of any profit or loss made on a Margin FX
Contract will be the net of:
· the difference between the price at which you opened the
Contract and the price at which you closed the Contract; and
·
the costs of daily financing
(c) Further trading examples can be found in section 11.7 of
this PDS.
(2) Positions
(a) When you close a position, you are either entitled to an amount of
money or will be required to pay an amount of money, depending on the
movements in the price of the position with reference to the
Underlying Instrument.
(b) The amount of any profit or loss made on a transaction will
be the net of:
· the difference between the price at which you bought the
position and the price at which you sold the order;
· the costs of daily financing; and
· any other fees, adjustments or benefits relating to the
transaction;
(c) Further trading examples can be found in section 11.7 of
this PDS.
11.5Long And Short Positions
(1) You can open both long and short Margin FX Positions with
. Should you open a long Position, your intention
would be to profit from a rise in the price of the Underlying
Instrument, and you would suffer a loss should the price of the
Underlying Instrument fall. Conversely, should you open a short
Position, your intention would be to profit from a fall in the price
of the Underlying Instrument, and you would suffer a loss should the
price of the Underlying Instrument rise.
(2) In order to close an open long or short Position, you need to
select the Position and you can choose to close part of, or all of the
Position. The closure of a Position will generally result in a profit
or loss being realised in your Account.
(3) You should note that is not obliged to accept
your orders. Generally, this would occur should you exceed the limits
imposed on your Account by , or where there are
insufficient funds in your Account to meet your Margin obligations,
but there may be other reasons as determined by in
its sole and absolute discretion.
(4) The rates quoted for a Margin FX Contract by
include a spread which favours .
This spread is not an additional charge or fee payable by you. These
spreads will differ depending on various factors including but not
limited to market volatility, the Margin FX Contracts traded.
11.6Overnight Funding Fee
(1) Any open Position held by you at the end of the trading day on
which the relevant Underlying Instrument is traded or over the weekend
when the relevant underlying market is closed, shall automatically be
rolled over to the next business day to avoid an automatic close out
and physical settlement of the Transaction. You acknowledge that, when
rolling such Transactions to the next business day, an Overnight
Funding fee will be either added to or subtracted from the balance of
your Account. The Overnight Funding fee is a constant percentage of
the Position value and is based on a number of factors including
amongst others, whether the Transaction is a buy or a sell, interest
rates, instrument differentials, daily price fluctuations and other
economic and market related factors. The Overnight Funding fee for
each Instrument is displayed on the Trading
Platform. In deciding whether to open a Transaction for a specific
Instrument, you acknowledge that you are aware of the Overnight
Funding fee.
(2) You hereby authorise us to add or subtract an Overnight Funding
fee to or from the balance of your Account for any open Transactions
that have accrued an Overnight Funding fee, in accordance with the
applicable rate thereto, each day at the time of collection specified
on the Trading Platform for each individual
Instrument, as applicable. Further trading examples can be found in
section 11.7 of this PDS.
11.7Trading Examples of Margin FX Contracts
(1) Important information about the examples in this PDS
The examples in this PDS are solely intended to illustrate how our
products operate. They are not intended to give any representation
about the performance or the volatility of particular shares or other
underlying products. The examples do not reflect the specific
circumstances or the obligations that may arise under the derivatives
contracts you enter into with . The prices are
illustrative only and the examples are fictional.
(2) Margin FX Contracts
Margin FX Contracts allow you to gain exposure to movements in
currency rates. They are opened in the same way as other transaction.
Example: Go Long on EUR/USD at a loss
You think that EUR will appreciate against the USD in the near future.
You see that the price quoted on the EUR/USD currency pair by
is 1.13588/1.13594 (bid/offer) . You want to sell
it later at a higher price. In this example the currency pair of EUR/
USD is set as leveraged on 1:200 ratio, which is 0.5% of the Contract
Value. The Base Currency of your Account is EUR.
(a) Opening the Position 1 lot = EUR 100,000
Buy 1 EUR/USD contract (i.e. 1 unit) at offer price: 1.13594 x 100 000
= USD 113,594
Initial Margin = 113,594 x 0.5% = USD 567.97
Estimated Maintenance Margin = 50% x 567.97 = USD 283.99
Generally, Maintenance Margin is equal to half of the Initial Margin,
however both Initial Margin and Maintenance Margin are subject to
changes as a result of the market movements of the Underlying
Instrument.
(b) Overnight Funding
This long Position is held open after market closure and you are
required to pay an Overnight Funding Fee based on interest rate
differentials. In this example, EUR/USD has a daily Overnight Funding
BUY of -0.0185%.
Interest paid by you: Contract Value x daily Overnight Funding rate
USD 113594 *(0.0185%) = USD 21.02 (daily)
(c) Closing the Position
The next day the price of EUR/USD has decreased to 1.13147/1.13153.
The Position has not moved in your favour and you decide to cut your
losses and close the Positions by selling at the bid price.
Sell 1 lot at the bid price: 1.13147
Opening transaction: EUR 100 000 x 1.13594(Offer) = USD 113594 Closing
transaction: EUR 100 000 x 1.13147 (Bid) = USD 113147 Gross loss on
trade: = USD 447
Total loss = Gross loss + Interest paid = USD 468.02 (USD 447 + USD
21.02)
(3) Commodity
also offers a range on the price of various
commodity futures. These are often generally referred to as Commodity.
Details of these products are listed in the instrument details on the
Platform and our website.
Example: Go Long on Oil at a loss
You think that Oil will grow in the near future. You see that the
prices quoted on platform are $85.60/$85.65. You
decide to sell 100 barrels, which means you decide to sell 1 lot. You
want to buy it later at a lower price in order to close this Position.
In this example the Oil contract is set as leveraged on 1:10 ratio,
which is 10% of the Contract Value. In this example the Base Currency
of your Account is USD.
(a) Opening the Position
Buy1 lot at bid price: $85.65 Contract Quantity: 1
Leverage: 1:10
Total Contract Value: 85.65 x 1 lot x 100 (Barrels) = USD 8565
Initial margin payable: $85.65 x 1 lot x 100 (Barrels) x 10% = USD
856.5 Maintenance Margin = 50% x USD 856.5 = USD 428.25
(b) Overnight Funding
This Position is held open after market closure and you are paid or
debited an Overnight Funding Fee based on interest rate differentials.
In this example, we assume that the daily Overnight Funding for oil is
-0.015% for Buy and +0.015% for Sell.
Interest earned by you: Contract Value x daily Overnight Funding rate
USD8565 x 0.015% = USD$1.285 USD (Daily)
(c) Closing the Position
The next day the price of Oil has dropped suddenly to $75.50/$75.55.
The trade has moved against you. Assuming your entire Account was
issued a Margin Call, closes your Position to
protect you from incurring further losses:
Sell 1 lot at the offer price: $75.50
Total Contract Value: $75.50 x 1 lot x 100 (Barrels) = USD 7550
Contract Value at opening price: $85.65 x 1 x 100 (barrels) = $ 8565
Difference/Realised loss: USD8565 – USD7550 = USD1015.
Total amount payable: USD 1015 + USD 1.285 = USD 1016.285
Assuming your account balance is only $900.00 at the time of the
Margin Call, this loss will take your Account into negative balance of
$116.285. will provide relief in the form of its
Negative Balance Protection policy by taking your Account balance back
up to 0.
(4) Index
Stock Index allow you to gain exposure to a large number of different
shares in one single transaction. There is no commission payable on
opening or closing an Index, however Overnight Funding adjustments may
be applicable. We offer a wider range of European, US and Asian Index.
Example: Go Long 1 lot of AUS200 at a profit
You think that the S&P ASX 200 market in Vanuatu is oversold and are
anticipating a recovery. You decide to buy AUS200. You see that the
prices quoted on the platform are 4972/4975. You
decide to buy 1 lot. In this example the AUS200 contract is leveraged
on 1:200 ratio, which is 0.5% of the Contract Value. In this example
the Base Currency of your Account is USD. The multiplier is 10 USD per
index point.
(a) Opening the Position
Opening Price: 4975 points x USD10 1 lot = index price in USD
Initial margin payable: 4975 x 10 x 0.5% = USD 248.75 Maintenance
Margin = 50% x USD 248.75 = USD 124.38
Generally, Maintenance Margin is equal to half of the Initial Margin,
however both Initial Margin and Maintenance Margin may be subject to
changes as a result of the movements of the Underlying Instrument.
(b) Overnight Funding
This Position is held open after market closure and you are required
to pay an Overnight Funding Fee based on interest rate differentials.
In this example, we assume that the Overnight Funding is -0.075% per
day.
Interest paid by you:
Contract Value x daily Overnight Funding rate = 49,750 x 0.075%
= USD 37.31
(c) Over the next 2 days the AUS200 price rises to 5022/5025. You
decide to close your Position and sell your Position at 5022.
Contract Value at Opening Price: USD 49,750 Contract Value at Closing
Price: USD 50,220 Difference/Gross Profit on Trade: 47 x 10 = USD 470
Interest paid by you: USD 37.31 x 2 (days) = USD 74.62 Net
Profit on Trade: USD 470 - USD 74.62 = USD 395.38
(5) Cryptocurrency
also offers cryptocurrency. Risks associated with
cryptocurrency are detailed in section 9.3(24) above. Example: Go Long
5 lots of BTC/USD at a profit
You think that BTC will appreciate
against the USD in the near future. You see that the price quoted on
the BTC/USD currency pair by is 4036/4071
(sell/buy) and you want to buy 5 lots. You want to sell it later at a
higher price. In this example the currency pair of BTC /USD is
leveraged on 1:20 ratio, which is 5% of the Contract Value. In this
example the Base Currency of your Account is USD.
(a) Opening the position
Opening Price: USD 4071 per bitcoin 1 lot = 1 unit of cryptocurrency
Contract Quantity: 5 lots
Contract Value at opening price: 4071 x 1 x 5 = USD 20,355
Initial margin payable = 4071 x 5 lot x 1 contract x 5% = USD 1017.5
Maintenance Margin = 4071 x 5 lot x 1 contract x 2.5% = USD 508.875
Generally, Maintenance Margin is equal to half of the Initial Margin,
however both Initial Margin and Maintenance Margin are subject to
changes as a result of the movements of the Underlying Instrument.
(b) Overnight Funding
This position is held open after market closure and you are required
to pay an Overnight Funding Fee based on interest rate differentials.
In this example, we assume that the Overnight Funding is – 0.01% per
day.
Interest paid by you: Contract Value x daily Overnight Funding
rate = 20,355 x 0.01% = USD 2.03 (daily)
(c) 4 days later, the BTC/USD price rises to 4100/4135. You decide to
close your position and sell your position at 4100.
Contract Value at Opening Price: 4071 x 1 x 5 =USD 20,355
Contract Value at Closing Price: 4100 x 1 x 5 = USD 20,500
Difference/Gross Profit: 20,500 – 20,355 = USD 145 Interest paid by
you: 2.03 x 4 (days) = USD 8.12
Net Profit on Trade: 145 – 8.12 = USD 136.88
(6) Share
also offers share which allow you to take a
position over a share without putting up the full contract value and
without you taking delivery of the underlying shares.
Example:
Go Long 10,000 Share over ABC Example Holding Ltd at a profit ABC
Example Holding Ltd shares are quoted at $1.85/1.86 in the market, and
you decide that the share price will go up. You decide to buy 10,000
shares at 1.86, which is Buy price. In this example the share is
leveraged on 1:20 ratio, which is 5% of the Contract Value. In this
example the Base Currency of your Account is USD.
(a) Opening the position Opening Price: USD 1.86
Contract Value at opening price: USD1.86 x 10,000 (shares) = USD
18600 Initial margin payable = 1.86 x 10,000 x 5% = USD 930
Maintenance Margin = 1.86 x 10,000 x 2.5% = USD 465
Generally, Maintenance Margin is equal to half of the Initial Margin,
however both Initial Margin and Maintenance Margin are subject to
changes as a result of the movements of the Underlying Instrument.
(b) Overnight Funding
This position is held open after market closure for 2 weeks (14 days)
and you are required to pay an Overnight Funding Fee based on interest
rate differentials. In this example, we assume that the Overnight
Funding is – 0.01% per day.
Interest paid by you: Contract Value x daily Overnight Funding
rate x Days = USD 18600 x 0.01% x 14 days= USD 26.04
(c) 14 days later, the share price rises to $2.85/2.86. You decide to
close your position and sell your position at $2.85.
Contract Value at Opening Price: USD1.86 x 10,000 (shares) = USD
18,600 Contract Value at Closing Price: USD 2.85 x 10,000 (shares)
=USD28,500 Difference/Gross Profit: 28,500 – 18,600 = USD 9900
Interest paid by you: USD 18600 x 0.01% x 14 days= USD 26.04 Net
Profit on Trade: USD9900 – USD26.04 = USD 9873.96
11.8Stop Loss and Take Profit Orders
(1) We may, in our sole discretion, allow you to specify a closing
price for a Transaction through a Stop Loss and Take Profit order,
subject always to the clauses of the Client Agreement, and any other
terms and conditions we may implement from time to time.
(2) Upon your offer and our acceptance of your Order, you hereby
authorize us to close the Transaction at the Stop Loss price or Take
Profit price, as applicable, and as agreed in the Order, without
further instruction from or notification to you. We may, in our sole
discretion, close the Transaction when the price quoted by us on the
Trading Platform equals or exceeds the price accepted by us for such
an Order.
(3) We may, in our sole direction, allow you to request the opening or
closing of a Transaction, including a Stop Loss and Take Profit Order,
within a specific time period determined by you. If we have accepted
such a request, we may in our sole discretion, close the Transaction
within such specific time period. You acknowledge and agree that we
shall not be obliged to close such Transaction outside such specific
time period or which does not otherwise comply with any other
limitations agreed upon with respect to such Transaction.
(4) We may, in our sole discretion, accept an offer to place a
trailing stop in relation to a stop loss. You acknowledge that the
original price level set forth in a Stop Loss may be amended as the
market on the Platform moves in your favour. Whilst
your trailing Stop Loss is still in effect, you agree that each change
in the market by at least one pip in your favour shall constitute a
new offer by you to raise the level of your trailing Stop Loss by one
pip. Changes in a Pip will be rounded to the nearest absolute value in
your Base Currency.
(5) You acknowledge and agree that due to market volatility and
factors beyond our control, we cannot guarantee that an Order will be
executed at the level specified in your Order, for example, an Order
may be closed at a worse price than as originally specified by you in
such an Order. In such an event, we will close the Transaction at the
next best price. For example, with respect to a Stop Loss, in the case
of a long position, the price may suddenly decrease below the Stop
Loss price, without ever reaching the specified price. In the case of
a short position, the price may suddenly increase above the Stop Loss
price, without ever reaching the specified price.
(6) With respect to a Take Profit, where the price for the Underlying
Instrument moves to your advantage (for example, in relation to a long
position, if the price goes down as you buy or the price goes up as
you sell) , you agree that we can (but we are under no obligation to)
pass such price improvement on to you. For example, in the case of a
long position, the price of the Underlying Instrument may suddenly
increase above the Take Profit price, without ever reaching the
specified price. In the case of a short position, the price of the
Underlying Instrument may suddenly decrease below the Take Profit
price, without ever reaching the specified price.
11.9Balance on your Account
(1) The following figures on your Account are calculated in real time
and are detailed as follows:
Balance: (which does not include the unrealised P&L of the current
open positions)
= Deposits -Withdrawals + Realised Total P&L of closed positions
(but does not include the unrealised P&Ls on the open positions)
Available Balance: (which means amount available to be used for
new positions or to withdraw)
= Balance + Unrealised Total P&L
on open positions + daily Overnight Funding rate for all open
positions x number of days - Total of Initial Margins
Net P&L:
(which means the profit and loss for all open positions)
= the
total of (P&L + daily Overnight Funding rate x number of days)
Equity: (which means the current account valuation when all
positions are liquidated)
= Balance + Net P&L
Your ‘Available Balance’, ‘Net P&L’ and ‘Equity’ are constantly
calculated in line with the market movements. If the ‘Equity’ touches
or falls below the total of Initial Margin requirements you will
receive an alert when you log onto your Account and your positions are
at risk of being liquidated. If the “Equity” falls below the total of
Maintenance Margin requirements your positions are at immediate risk
of being liquidated.
(2) It is your responsibility to ensure that your account is
sufficiently funded at all times, especially during volatile periods.
(3) If your positions are denominated in a currency other than the
base currency of your Account, the unrealised P&Ls will be continually
valued and converted to your base currency.
11.10Negative Balance Protection
Negative Balance Protection is an automated adjustment of your account
balance(s) to zero (0) in case they become negative. When trading
financial products on margin, it is possible that investors may lose
more than their investment, resulting in them owing a debt.
guarantees that you will not lose more than your
Account balance. If you choose to deposit funds with us, including
additional funds in response to a Margin Call or otherwise, then these
amounts will be included as part of your Account balance, and the risk
of potential loss will be all of your Account balance at the time
including these additional amounts. On the other hand, if you receive
a Margin Call and choose not to deposit additional funds to satisfy
the Margin Call, then your Account balance will not include the amount
you would have needed to deposit with us in order to satisfy your
Margin Requirements. However, in such instances, we may exercise our
rights to close any or all of your open Contracts. At all times, the
maximum potential loss that you may suffer will be limited to the
amount of your Account balance. When your Account balance drops below
zero, we will either automatically or manually adjust your Account
balance to zero. We may take as much time as it requires to
investigate the transactions and shall not be
liable for any losses due to delay.
reserves the right to terminate your Account,
reject your orders, refund your deposits or otherwise block you from
entering further exposures after having implemented the negative
balance relief. Should you still wish to trade with
, you must notify .
The Negative Balance Protection must not be relied upon as protection
against your losses. It is your sole responsibility to have in place
sound risk management practices when trading with .
11.11Currency Conversion
If any of your open Positions are denominated in a currency other than
the Base Currency of your Account (e.g. your have an USD trading
account but you have a position on Gold which is denominated in USD) ,
the details of your open Positions (including running P&Ls) will be
continually valued in your Base Currency based on the applicable
’s foreign exchange rate. Upon opening a Position,
the Initial Margin Requirement and the Maintenance Margin Requirement
will be converted to your Base Currency based on the applicable
’s foreign exchange rate. Upon closing a Position,
the Realised P&Ls will be converted to your Base Currency based on the
applicable ’s foreign exchange rate. Your statement
will also value all your Positions in your Base Currency.
11.12Use of ’s Electronic Trading Platform
(1) provides an electronic Trading Platform which
enables clients to trade in our products i.e. clients are provided
direct access to Margin FX rates over the internet. The terms of use
applicable to utilising our electronic Trading Platform, are detailed
in the Client Agreement you are required to execute prior to trading.
Some of the key provisions include the following:
(a) reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to
institute or change any policies at any time relating to the use of
our electronic Trading Platform. Any such changes will be advised to
you directly via our electronic Trading Platform, email or our
website.
(b) Clients are granted a non-exclusive and
non-transferable licence to use the electronic Trading Platform
subject to the terms of the Client Agreement.
(c) Clients shall
only use our electronic Trading Platform for its internal business or
investment purposes.
(d) Clients shall not permit any third
party to copy, use, modify, disassemble, translate or convert in
connection with use of our electronic Trading Platform or distribute
the platform to any third party.
(e) Our electronic Trading
Platform may be used to transmit, receive and confirm the execution of
orders, subject to market conditions and applicable rules and
regulations.
(f) consents to the Client’s
access and use in reliance upon the Client having adopted procedures
to prevent unauthorised access to and use of the electronic Trading
Platform, in any event, the Client agrees to any financial liability
for trades executed through the electronic Trading Platform.
(g)
Where a Client is granted access to the electronic Trading Platform,
the Client acknowledges and warrants that it has received a password
granting it access to the electronic Trading Platform; is the sole
owner of the password provided; and accepts full responsibility for
any transaction that may occur on an Account opened, held or accessed
through the use of the password provided to the Client by
.
(h) Clients agree to accept full
responsibility for the use of the electronic Trading Platform and for
any orders transmitted through the electronic Trading Platform.
must be notified immediately should a Client become
aware of any unauthorised use, loss or theft of the Client’s username,
password or Account numbers; or inaccurate information with respect to
the content of statements including, cash balances, open Positions or
transaction history.
(i) The electronic Trading Platform is
provided on an “as–is” basis and makes no express
or implied representations or warranties to the Client regarding its
operation or usability.
(j) does not warrant
that access to or use of the electronic Trading Platform will be
uninterrupted or error-free, or that the service will meet any
particular criteria with respect to its performance or quality nor do
we make any warranty as to the timeliness, sequence, accuracy,
completeness, reliability or content of any information, service or
transaction provided through the use of the electronic Trading
Platform or the results obtained from its use.
expressly disclaims all implied warranties,
including without limitation warranties of merchantability, title,
fitness for a particular purpose, non- infringement, compatibility,
security or accuracy.
(k) Under no circumstances, including
negligence, will be liable for any direct,
indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages including,
without limitation, business interruption or loss of profits that may
result from the use of, unavailability of, or inability to use the
electronic Trading Platform.
(l) Clients agree that the use of
the electronic Trading Platform is at the Client’s risk and the Client
assumes full responsibility for any losses resulting from the use of
or materials obtained via the electronic Trading Platform.
(2) Please note that Close-Outs are implemented on our electronic
Trading Platform at the sole discretion of , and no
liability for the direct or indirect consequences thereof shall be
accepted by
in relation thereto.
11.13Suspended or Halted Underlying Instruments
(1) An Underlying Instrument may be placed in a trading halt on the
Relevant Exchange in various circumstances. Additionally, it may be
suspended or delisted in certain circumstances.
may, in its absolute discretion, cancel your order
in respect of a transaction which has not yet been opened, adjust the
terms of a Position, change Margin Requirements or close any order,
where the Underlying Instrument is subject to a trading halt,
suspension or delisting.
(2) When you place an order for a Margin FX Contract with us, we may
place a corresponding order to hedge our market risk.
has the discretion as to when and if it will accept
an order. Without limiting this discretion, we may elect not to accept
an order in circumstances where our hedge order cannot be filled.
(3) Accordingly, may at any time determine, in our
absolute discretion, that we will not permit the entry into Margin FX
Contract transactions over one or more Underlying Instruments,
securities or currencies and reject your offer to transact with us.
11.14Confirmations and Statements
(1) Margin FX Contracts opened or closed via the
Platform will be confirmed on-screen. Statements
are also at all times available for you to download from the
Platform and we will send you email notifications
regarding the availability of the statement(s) , should you choose to
receive such notification by changing your settings on the Platform.
If you elect to receive statements by post, we reserve the right to
levy an administration charge. Confirmations will give the details of
any Transactions that you open or close with us. Your statements will
include a summary of the financial Position of your Account and
details of all transactions on your Account for the statement period.
We make every effort to ensure that all details are correct. However,
it is very important that you read your statements and contact us if
you disagree with the contents or if you do not receive your
statements within 48 hours of the trade.
(2) You need to be aware of your Account balance, your Margin
Requirements for open Positions, and whether you are approaching your
Maintenance Margin. Your statement will also show whether your Account
has any excess funds available.
(3) When we send you a Confirmation or a statement you must review it
and advise us of any mistake or inaccuracies within 48 hours or you
will be deemed to have accepted them, and they will be binding on you.
(4) Any queries about your Confirmations and statements should be made
to our Customer Services Department. Any failure to advise of a
mistake or inaccuracy will not preclude your right to make a complaint
in accordance with our dispute resolution procedure (see section 19)
but we reserve the right to rely upon the clauses of the Client
Agreement.
11.15Specialist Language Services
If you have been dealing with us in a language that is not English,
for example using some of our specialist Asian language or other
foreign languages speakers, then please note that these foreign
languages services may not be available at all times. English is the
primary language in which our services are provided and the binding
language of all our contractual documents. There may be occasions
where you must take action in relation to your account and a
representative who is fluent in that foreign language is not
available. It is your responsibility to be able to monitor your
Positions and your account at all times.
12.MARGIN
Margin FX Contracts are subject to Margin obligations i.e. you must
deposit funds for margining purposes. You must pay all Margin payments
required by us in respect of your Account.
12.1Initial Margin requirements
Where you enter a Transaction, you will be required to pay an Initial
Margin (an initial deposit/up-front payment) . An Initial Margin means
an amount of collateral that is required from you as security to enter
into a Margin Position. We will require an Initial Margin calculated
as a percentage of the Contract Value. The Initial Margin will vary
depending on various factors such as but not limited to, market
volatility and the liquidity of the Underlying Instrument on which the
product is based and is determined at ’s discretion.
The rates and amount of Initial Margin are displayed on the Trading
Platform and our website for your reference at all times. Once a
Position is opened, the Initial Margin is paid once and is not marked
to market – it will remain as the amount initially paid to open the
Position, regardless of the Contract Value at any given time.
However, reserves the right to change the Initial
Margin percentage in its sole and absolute discretion from time to
time. This may (but is not necessarily) be due to changes in the
volatility of the market or the perceived risk of the specific Margin
FX Contract. It is therefore vital that you frequently monitor the
website and the Trading Platform for any such changes. Where a change
in Initial Margin occurs, an email notification will be issued (even
where you have already paid the Initial Margin and meet the
Maintenance Margin) , informing you of the new rates which will apply
to both existing and new Positions. Such changes to Initial Margin may
trigger a Margin Call if you have not met the new margin requirement,
and in this case, a separate Margin Call email may be sent to you. You
will be prevented from opening any further exposures on your Account
and will have the discretion to close out your open
Position unless and until the new Initial Margin amount is paid to
in cleared funds for all your open Positions. This
figure is calculated as the new Initial Margin percentage multiplied
by the Contract Value as at the date of the Margin Call.
12.2Maintenance Margin requirements
(1) In order to maintain your open Positions, you are required to keep
sufficient Equity on your Account to meet the Maintenance Margin. This
is a requirement to maintain Equity equal to or above 50% (or as
amended on the website from time to time) of the total Initial Margin
paid on the entire Account. If Equity falls below the Maintenance
Margin level, shall be entitled to close out your
Positions in its sole and absolute discretion, regardless whether you
received any prior Margin Calls. For the avoidance of doubt, if you
have paid $1000 in Initial Margins, your Equity must not fall below
$500. Assuming your Positions remain unchanged from when you opened
them, you may meet the Maintenance Margin with the $1000 already paid
as Initial Margin. Should your Positions deteriorate to an Equity of
$400, you will need to deposit (at the very least) , an additional
$100.00 to bring your Equity back to the Maintenance Margin level,
notwithstanding the $1000 already paid in Initial Margin. Given the
dynamic nature of financial markets you may in practice, wish to
deposit a slight buffer in addition to making up the shortfall, in
case your Positions move further against you and increases your
margins further.
(2) Margin Calls
(a) Margin Calls will be made on a net Account basis i.e. should you
have several open Positions, then Margin Requirements are calculated
across the group of open transactions. A first Margin Call is
triggered once Equity touches or falls below 100% of the total Initial
Margin paid in the Account. Should decide to issue
a Margin Call in this instance, your Account will be prevented from
opening any further exposures and shall be entitled
to close out your Positions without further notice unless and until
you increase Equity in the account back above 100% of the Total
Initial Margins paid. Deposits must be received as cleared funds.
(b) A second Margin Call is triggered once Equity touches or
falls below 75% of the total Initial Margin paid in the Account.
Should decide to issue a Margin Call in this
instance, you will receive a warning that ’s rights
to close out your Positions due to breach of Maintenance Margin has
been enlivened and that your Positions are at imminent risk of close
out.
(c) has no obligation to issue any
Margin Call. It is your sole responsibility to frequently check your
Margin Requirements in your Account. You acknowledge that
may close out your Positions without further notice
once your Equity falls below the Maintenance Margin level, regardless
whether you have received a Margin Call or not. It is your
responsibility to ensure you have sufficient Maintenance Margin and
Initial Margin prior to opening any new exposures. Given the dynamic
nature of financial markets, you may in practice wish to deposit a
slight buffer in addition to making up the shortfall, in case your
Positions move against you and increases your margins further.
(d) Margin using stop orders – attaching a stop order to a
Margin FX Position will not reduce your deposit requirements.
12.3Notifications regarding Margin Requirements
Your current margin Position (and any deficit) can be viewed when you
are logged onto your Account or can be obtained from our dealers by
contacting us. You acknowledge that the issuing of Margin Calls is a
service provided on a best endeavour basis, and our failure to notify
you in no way negates your obligation to monitor your margin Position
and pay any shortfall. If you do not pay us any shortfall and your
Account deteriorates below the Maintenance Margin, the Client
Agreement gives us significant rights against you that you should be
fully aware of. These rights include, but are not limited to, closing
your open Positions without prior notice to you.
12.4Failure to meet Margin Requirements
(1) We have no obligation to provide notification when your Account is
approaching a Margin Call and you are responsible for monitoring your
Accounts at all times. If your Account deteriorates below the
Maintenance Margin, then we may in our absolute discretion and without
creating an obligation to do so, Close-Out all or some of your open
Positions and deduct the resulting realised losses from any excess
funds held in your Account without notice to you.
(2) This process may be performed by our internal automated Close-Out
Monitor (‘COM’) system or our dealing desk may, at our discretion,
Close Out some or all open Positions until the Maintenance Margins
paid on your Account are fully covered by Equity. When closing
Positions, our automated COM system or our dealing desk operates on a
best endeavour basis and closes the Positions with the largest running
losses and applies the First In First Out (‘FIFO’) policy for the
Positions with the same running losses. Exceptions may apply dependant
on market conditions and other factors including but not limited to,
accounts with multiple Positions that are held with or without stop
orders. It is important to note that any open Positions are deemed to
be at risk of being closed out as soon as your Account falls below the
Maintenance Margin.
(3) has the right to limit the size of your open
Positions, whether on a net or gross basis under any appropriate
circumstances as determined by .
also has the right to refuse any request made by
you to place an order to establish a Position at any time at
’s discretion without having to give you a notice.
13.CLIENT MONEY
13.1Trust Account
(1) Any money received from you will be deposited and held by us on
trust in a segregated trust Account established, maintained and
operated in accordance with the Vanuatu Client Money Rules. We treat
all client money as retail client money for segregation purposes and
we do not use client money for the purpose of meeting obligations
incurred by us when hedging with other counterparties. A statutory
trust such as the segregated client money account does not guarantee
absolute protection of your money. Your money may be held in multiple
trust accounts and are co-mingled with other clients’ money. This
means that a short fall in client money owing to one client may impact
on the funds available to other clients. You may reduce this risk by
minimising the amount of money that is kept in the client money
account.
(2) will not be liable for the solvency or any act
or omission of any bank holding the trust accounts.
(3) All client money held by is fully segregated.
We deal with client money in full accordance with the rules set out in
Part 7.8 of Division 2 of the Corporations Act (“Vanuatu Client Money
Rules”) and VFSC Regulatory Guide 212: Client Money Relating to OTC
Derivatives. Client money is paid into a trust account that we
maintain with an authorised deposit-taking institution .
(4) Generally, does not use client money for the
purpose of meeting obligations incurred by us when hedging with other
counterparties. Any obligations incurred by us in relation to such
transactions are funded by from our own funds.
However, we reserve the right, to the extent permitted by law to use
wholesale client money (excluding that of sophisticated investors) in
connection with margining, guaranteeing, securing, transferring,
adjusting or settling dealings in derivatives by
(including dealings on behalf of people other than
) .
(5) We are solely entitled to any interest or earnings derived from
client money being deposited in a segregated trust account or invested
by us in accordance with the Vanuatu Client Money Rules with such
interest and earnings being payable from the segregated trust account
as and when we determine.
13.2We will only make a withdrawal from client money trust
account to:
(1) process a withdrawal for a client upon request;
(2) withdrawal fees which we are entitled to charge as part of a
deposit or withdrawal transaction;
(3) process a payment to us which we are entitled to as a result of a
client trading with us; and
(4) process a payment that is authorised by law.
14.FEES AND CHARGES
We may change these fees by notice on our website from time to time.
Where the change is an increase in fees or charges, we will provide at
least 30 days’ notice prior to effecting the change.
14.1Spreads
(1) We may charge spreads (the difference between the bid and the ask
price) on your trades in favour of . Details of
spreads can be found on our website. For Margin FX Contracts the
spreads will be charged in the quote currency of the instrument being
traded, which can then be converted into the base currency of the
Account in order to determine your cost of trading.
(2) Spreads vary according to various factors including but not
limited to, the market concerned and are subject to variation,
especially in volatile market conditions, and we may change our
spreads at any time. The applicable spreads are provided in our
website and our Platform. Because dealing spreads may depend upon
activity in an underlying market, the spread when you close order may
be different to the spread when you opened it.
14.2Payments of Margin
(1) Margin is not a cost; however, Margin is the amount of capital
required in your Account for you to open a Transaction. The way that
we calculate Margin varies based on the Underlying Instrument being
traded. Initial Margin requirements will be displayed on our Platform
and we recommend that you check the details of your Contract to
understand the amount of Margin required.
(2) You can use the following formula:
Lot size or desired volume x Margin Percentage x opening price =
Initial Margin required Example:
You want to open 1 lot AUD/USD (1 lot = 100,000 base currency of
AUD/USD with a leverage level of 1:200. The prevailing price for
AUD/USD is 0.76001.
Your calculation for initial Margin Requirement would be 1x 100,000 x
0.005 x 0.76001 = USD $380.
If the base currency of your Account is denominated
in a currency other than USD, the Margin Requirement will be converted
to your base currency based on the applicable
foreign exchange rate.
14.3Overnight Funding Fee
(1) Any open Transaction held by you at the end of the trading day,
over the weekend or when the relevant underlying market is closed,
shall automatically be rolled over to the next business day to avoid
an automatic close and physical settlement of the Transaction. You
acknowledge that, when rolling such Transactions to the next business
day, an Overnight Funding fee will be either added to or subtracted
from the balance of your Account. The Overnight Funding fee is a
constant percentage of the Contract Value and is based on a number of
factors including, amongst others, whether the Transaction is short or
long, interest rates, Instrument differentials, daily price
fluctuations and other economic and market related factors. The
Overnight Funding fee for each Instrument is displayed on the
Trading Platform. In deciding whether to open a Transaction for a
specific Instrument, you acknowledge that you are aware of the
Overnight Funding fee.
(2) No interest is paid or received if you open and close a Position
in the same trading day.
14.4Inactivity Fee
(1) Where there has not been Activity on your account for a period of
180 days, it will be deemed inactive. For the purposes of this
section, “Activity” involves opening or closing a Position on your
account, but does not include any deposits (other than the first
deposit made on your account) , withdrawals, issued orders that have
not been executed, fees and charges paid or any other evidence
indicating any sort of access to or use of your Account and/or the
Trading Platform.
(2) The period of inactivity will be deemed to commence on the later
calendar day of the last open or close transaction, or of the first
deposit on your account. If your account remains inactive for another
180 days after it is first deemed inactive, you will be liable to pay
a fee (‘Inactivity Fee’) in return for the provision of administrative
and information services and the continued availability of your
Account.
(3) You shall pay Inactivity Fees as agreed with you from time to time
or we may deduct such Fees from any funds held by us on your behalf.
Inactivity Fees may change by notice on our website from time to time.
(4) The Inactivity Fee will be equal to the lower of the remaining
balance in your account or USD $10 (or equivalent) , levied monthly in
arrears and in the Base Currency of your Account.
(5) Your Account may be closed upon the earlier of the complete
depletion of the balance of your account or once the account has been
inactive for a further 12 months after the initial 180 day inactivity
period.
14.5Other Fees
Other services such as payment processing, credit card or telegraphic
transfers may attract a fee. You can make four (4) withdrawals from
your Trading Account free of charge each calendar month. For each
subsequent withdrawal you request, we reserve the right to charge you
a fee per withdrawal. Please visit our website for
further details and applicable costs.
14.6Payments to third parties and employees
(1) Any payment by to third parties and/or its
employees must comply with financial services regulation in Vanuatu
and the Future of Financial Advice (‘FOFA’) reforms and must not be
‘conflicted remuneration’.
(2) Employees of are not remunerated on a
commission basis. No related body corporate of nor
any director of or its related bodies corporate
receive any commission or other benefits attributable to the OTC
derivatives products offered by us. Our staff are remunerated by
salary with a discretionary bonus element based on the discretion of
senior management having regard to completion of relevant compliance
training, adherence to compliance policies, standards of service to
clients and feedback from them, their contribution to the firm in
general and reaching a range of personal performance targets.
14.7Changes in fees and charges
The fees and charges may change from time to time and will be
reflected on our Website as required. For an increase in fees or
charges, we will give you at least 30 days’ notice before the change
takes effect. For any other changes, we will give you notice as soon
as practicable after the change occurs but not more than 3 months
after. Please refer to our Website for more information about the fees
and charges applicable to your Account.
15.TAXATION
15.1Introduction
(1) If you trade in Margin FX Contracts, you may be subject to Vanuatu
taxation. This section outlines general information about significant
Vanuatu income tax and GST implications of trading derivatives.
(2) The information contained in this section is of a general nature
only and is not intended to constitute legal or taxation advice and
should not be relied upon as such. recommends that
you obtain independent professional taxation advice on the full range
of taxation implications applicable to your own personal facts and
circumstances.
15.2Tax consequences of trading margin FX
(1) The ATO has not issued any specific Tax Ruling or Determination in
respect of Margin FX Contracts. However, they are simila in that they
are both cash settled derivatives which provide the investor with
exposure to price movements in Underlying Instruments traded on
markets, without directly investing in those Underlying Instruments.
(2) The taxation is set out in ATO Tax Ruling TR 2005/15. Under
TR2005/15, if you enter into a Position in the ordinary course of your
business or for profit-making purposes, it is likely that any profit
derived or loss incurred by you will be included in, or allowed as a
deduction from, your assessable income.
15.3Goods and Services Tax
(1) GSTD 2005/3 states that no GST should be payable in relation to
your trading of Margin FX with . However, GST may
apply to certain fees and costs charged to you.
16.DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS
16.1
is a market maker, not a broker, and accordingly
and unavoidably will always act as principal for its own benefit in
respect of all Margin FX Contracts with you. will
conduct transactions to hedge its liability to you in respect of your
Margin FX Contract by undertaking transactions with its hedge counter
party. Such trading activities may impact (positively or negatively)
the prices at which you may trade Margin FX Contracts.
17.ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Our Products do not have a managed investment component. Labour
standards or environmental, social or ethical considerations are not
taken into account by us when making, holding, varying or closing out
our Financial Products.
18.CHANGING YOUR MIND – COOLING OFF PROVISIONS
There are no cooling-off arrangements for our Financial Products. This
means that you do not have the right to return the Financial Product,
nor request a refund of the money paid to acquire the Financial
Product. You are bound by the Client Agreement when you enter into a
Contract.
19.COMPLAINTS
19.1 maintains a complaints handling
procedure, which can be accessed on our website. You agree that we
will investigate any complaints received in accordance with our
complaints handling procedures. Any complaints will firstly be
investigated by our Customer Services Department. If the Customer
Services Department is unable to resolve the complaint to your
satisfaction, you may refer your complaint to the Compliance
Department.
19.2If you are unsatisfied with the outcome of our final
response and your complaint cannot be resolved by us through our
internal complaints handling procedures, you may refer the dispute to
the external and independent dispute resolution scheme, being the
Vanuatu Financial Complaints Authority .
19.3Before VFCA will deal with your complaint, you must have
firstly lodged a complaint with us and we are entitled to have 45 days
to investigate your complaint and provide you with a final response.
Therefore, if you have a complaint about our services please firstly
contact us using the details below to inform us about your complaint.
You may do so by telephone, email or letter.
Room 11, 2/F., Bougainville Building,Bougainville Street, Port Vila,
Vanuatu.
Email:
20.PRIVACY POLICY
Your privacy is important to us. The information provided by you to
in connection with your Account will primarily be
used for the processing of your Account application and for complying
with certain laws and regulations. We may use this information to send
you details of other services or provide you with information that we
believe may be of interest to you. Full details of our Privacy Policy
are available from our website .
21.GLOSSARY
“Account” means the account you use to deal in the Financial Products
issued by , which is established in accordance with
the Client Agreement, this PDS and other applicable disclosure
documents;
“Agreement” means the Client Agreement, this PDS, the FSG and any
other applicable documents and policies, which together govern our
relationship with you;
“AML/CTF Act” means the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism
Financing Act 2006 (Cth) and all regulations, rules and instruments
made under that legislation, as updated, replaced or amended from time
to time;
“Application Form” means the form available on our website which must
be completed in order to open an Account; “Authorised Person” means a
person authorised to bind you under this Client Agreement;
“Base Currency” means the main currency used in a given Account to
display account information such as Margin Requirements, Account
balance and fees and charges;
“Business Day” means a day on which trading banks in Melbourne,
Vanuatu are open for business, excluding any public holidays and
weekends;
“Order”which is an over-the-counter derivative product comprising an
agreement under which one party is entitled to be paid an amount of
money (profit) , or has to pay an amount of money (loss) , resulting
from movements in the price or value of an Underlying Instrument or
security (without actually owning that Underlying Instrument or
security) ;
“Client” means you, the counterparty or prospective counterparty to
’s Margin FX Contracts;
“Client Agreement” means the document containing the terms and
conditions governing ’s relationship with you;
“Client Money” means the money that our clients have deposited with us
and which is held by us under the Vanuatu Client Money Rules;
“Close of Business” means the time at which the market of the
Exchange, on which the Underlying Instrument over which a margin order
is quoted, normally closes on any Business Day;
“Closing Notice” means in relation to a order the notice given by one
party to the other to close any order in accordance with the Client
Agreement and this PDS;
“Closing Price” means in relation to a order, the Underlying
Instrument Price as determined by at the time
receives the Closing Notice;
“Closing Value” means in relation to a order the Closing Price
multiplied by the Contract Quantity;
“Collateral” means any property (including securities or other assets
by agreement under special circumstances) deposited with
by you;
“Confirmation” means the email or any other notice sent to you from
on or up to 2 business days after the transaction
containing the identification details of the product issuer and you,
the date of the transaction, description of the transaction, amount
payable and any taxes or stamp duty applicable to the transaction;
“Contract” means any contract whether verbal or written, for the
purchase or sale of a financial product, entered into by you. Used
interchangeably with ‘Position’;
“Contract Value” means in relation to the Underlying Instrument Price
multiplied by the Contract Quantity; “Contract Quantity” means in
relation to the number of Underlying Instruments to which the order
relates; “Corporations Act” means the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ;
“Corporations Regulations” means the Corporations Regulations 2001
(Cth) as updated, replaced or amended from time to time; “Event of
Default” means each of the following:
(a) you fail to meet a call for Margin or make any other payment when
due under this Client Agreement;
(b) you are not contactable by (and have not
made alternative arrangements) within the time specified by
in order for to obtain
instructions (where required) ;
(c) you die or become of unsound
mind, or the partnership, trust or company is dissolved or ceases to
exist for any reason;
(d) you suspend payment of its debts, make any composition with
your creditors, have a receiver appointed over some or all of your
assets, take or has any proceedings taken against you in bankruptcy or
takes or allows any steps to be taken for its winding up (except for a
solvent amalgamation or reconstruction approved in advance in writing
by ) or anything similar to any of these events
happens to you anywhere in the world;
(e) you fail in any
respect fully and promptly to comply with any obligations to
under this Client Agreement or otherwise or if any
of the representations or information supplied by you are or become
inaccurate or misleading in any material respect;
(f) any
guarantee, indemnity or security for your obligations is withdrawn or
becomes defective, insufficient or unenforceable in whole or in part;
(g) any security created by any mortgage or charge binding your
assets becomes defective, insufficient or unenforceable in whole or in
part;
(h) this Client Agreement has been terminated;
(i) the Client engages or is reasonably suspected of engaging in
Unauthorised Activities; or
(j) it becomes or may become unlawful for to
maintain or give effect to all or any of the obligations under this
Client Agreement or otherwise to carry on its business or if
or you are requested not to perform or to close out
a transaction (or any part thereof) by any governmental or regulatory
authority whether or not that request is legally binding.
“Financial Product” includes the Margin FX Contracts and Contracts for
Difference issued by ;
“Governing Legislation” means the Corporations Act 2001 and the
regulations made under it and all applicable financial services laws
(as defined by section 761A of the Corporations Act 2001) as well as
VFSC regulatory guides;
“Initial Margin” means an amount required to be deposited by you with
to open a Position, calculated as a percentage of
the Contract Value as at the time the Position is opened;
“Long Party” means the party identified as having notionally bought
the Underlying Instrument with a view that the price of the Underlying
Instrument will increase;
“Maintenance Margin” means the level below which
shall have the discretion to close out Positions
without further notice, regardless of whether any Margin Calls have
been issued;
“Margin” means Initial Margin or Maintenance Margin or both;
“Margin Call” means a call normally made on you in the form of a
pop-up alert via the Platform, restricting you from
opening up further exposures and allowing to close
out your Positions without further notice unless and until you bring
your Equity back above 100% of the Total Initial Margins paid on the
Account;
“Margin FX Contract” means a contract between you and us under which
you may make a profit or incur a loss arising from fluctuations in the
price of the foreign currency;
“Margin Percentage” means the percentage rate of Initial Margin
applicable to your Contract as specified by us in our sole discretion
and published on our website;
“Margin Requirement” means the amount of money that you are required
to pay to us and deposit with us for entering into a trade and/or
maintaining open Contracts;
“Negative Balance Protection” refers to an automatic adjustment of
Account balance from negative equity to zero in the event of a stop
out. See clause 20 of the Client Agreement (found on
’s website) for more information;
“Operating Rules” means the rules, regulations, customs and practices
from time to time of any exchange, clearing house or other
organisation or market involved in the execution or settlement of any
financial product transaction or contract;
“Order” means a set of instructions from a client to
to purchase or sell a Financial Product;
“Overnight Funding” means the charge either added or subtracted from
the balance of your Account when rolling transactions over to the next
business day;
“PDS” means the Product Disclosure Statement, which is part of the
Agreement;
“Position” means any contract whether verbal or written, for the
purchase or sale of a financial product, entered into by you or by an
entity authorised to transact on your behalf. Used interchangeably
with ‘Contract’;
“Relevant Exchange” means, in relation to a transaction, the financial
market on which the reference security which forms the subject of the
is quoted and is able to be traded. If the reference security is
quoted on more than one financial market, will
advise you of the Relevant Exchange for the purposes of the
transaction, at the time the order is entered into;
“Retail Client” has the same meaning as in section 761G of the
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ;
“Short Party” means the party identified as having notionally sold the
Underlying Instrument with a view of the price of the Underlying
Instrument decreasing;
“Total Initial Margins” means the total of all Initial Margins paid
for trades currently open on an Account at any given time; “Trust”
means where you are a trust, the trust identified in the Application
Form;
“Trading Platform” means the electronic Trading Platform provided by
through which clients can trade in
’s products;
“Trust Deed” means where you are a trust, the trust deed governing the
Trust as varied, substituted, supplemented or resettled from time to
time;
“Unauthorised Activities” means the term as defined in the Client
Agreement;
“Underlying Instrument” means the instrument which we list as being
the reference on which our Margin FX Contract prices are based. An
Underlying Instrument could be an index, commodity, currency,
cryptocurrency or other instrument or asset or factor the reference to
which the value of a financial product is determined; “Underlying
Instrument Price” means in relation to the current price of the
Underlying Instrument; “Wholesale Client” has the same meaning as in
section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)